This study explores mining heritage through the lens of cultural landscape, emphasizing its value as a socio-ecological narrative rather than a mere industrial remnant. By analyzing three UNESCO World Heritage Sites—Blaenavon (UK), Iwami Ginzan (Japan), and Nord-Pas de Calais (France)—the research identifies four key characteristics of mining landscapes: transformation of topography, development of industrial infrastructure, environmental change, and formation of local identity. These elements highlight how mining heritage reflects complex interactions between industry, environment, and community. This perspective provides a holistic framework for interpreting and applying mining heritage, offering insights for sustainable conservation and regional revitalization. The study suggests that adopting a cultural landscape approach can enrich the understanding of mining heritage in Korean contexts, such as Taebaek or Jeongseon.